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VAT Treatment in the Designated Zone in UAE

VAT Treatment in the Designated Zone in UAE

A Designated Zone is an area specified by a Cabinet Decision as being a “Designated Zone”. It can also be said that, a Designated Zone is a VAT free Zone which is considered to be outside the State of UAE for the purpose of VAT.   Although an area might be identified as a Designated Zone, it is not automatically treated as being outside the UAE for VAT purposes. There are several main criteria which must be met in order for a Designated Zone to be treated as outside the UAE for VAT purposes. These are as follows:
  1. The Designated Zone must be a specific fenced geographic area.
  2. The Designated Zone must have security measures and Customs controls in place to monitor the entry and exit of individuals and movement of goods to and from the Designated Zone.
  3. The Designated Zone must have internal procedures regarding the method of keeping, storing and processing of goods within the Designated Zone.
  4. The operator of the Designated Zone must comply with the procedures set out by the FTA.
Note: When a Designated Zone meets all the above tests, it can be treated as outside the UAE for VAT purposes.  

 Tax treatment on the Outward supplies (sales) of a Designated Zone Company:

Nature of Supply Nature of transaction VAT applicability
 

Supply of Services

Designated Zone to Designated Zone VAT @ 5%
Designated Zone to Mainland VAT @ 5%
Designated Zone to outside UAE VAT @ 0%
 

Supply of Goods

Designated Zone to Designated Zone Out of scope *
Designated Zone to Mainland VAT @ 5% (RCM) **
Designated Zone to outside UAE Out of scope ***
  * If goods are used for own consumption, then VAT @5% (RCM) will be applicable. ** If the supply is to a non-registered person then VAT @ 5% is charged. *** Out of scope means, outside the purview of UAE VAT law.  

Tax treatment on the Inward supplies (purchase) of a Designated Zone Company:

Nature of Supply Nature of transaction VAT applicability
 

Supply of Services

Designated Zone to Designated Zone VAT @ 5%
Designated Zone to Mainland VAT @ 5%
Designated Zone to outside UAE VAT @ 5% (RCM)
 

Supply of Goods

Designated Zone to Designated Zone Out of scope *
Designated Zone to Mainland VAT @ 5%
Designated Zone to outside UAE Out of scope **
  * If goods are used for own consumption, then VAT @5% (RCM) will be applicable. ** Out of scope means, outside the purview of UAE

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